体重相关状况

体重相关状况 - 横幅

猫糖尿病

肥胖症是最受认可的猫糖尿病风险因素。

患猫会产生胰岛素抵抗，当胰腺 β 细胞最终无法发挥代偿作用时，就会导致持续性高血糖症。

罹患糖尿病的风险更高，为理想身体状况下的猫的近 4 倍。
""

肥胖症可导致猫体内产生胰岛素抵抗。2-4

体重减轻有助于减轻胰岛素抵抗，从而降低罹患糖尿病的风险。2

犬类糖尿病通常更类似于人类的 1 型糖尿病。虽然肥胖症似乎不是直接的风险因素，但据报道，超重犬会产生胰岛素抵抗5，这可能会使犬类糖尿病更难控制。6

需记住的要点

  • 肥胖症是最受认可的猫糖尿病风险因素，肥胖猫面临的风险为理想身体状况下的猫的近 4 倍。
  • 体重减轻有助于减轻胰岛素抵抗，从而降低罹患糖尿病的风险。

探索健康体重管理领域

了解更多信息

  1. Scarlett, J. M., & Donoghue, S. (1998). Associations between body condition and disease in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 212(11), 1725–1731. ​
  2. Hoenig, M., Thomaseth, K., Waldron, M., & Ferguson, D. C. (2007). Insulin sensitivity, fat distribution, and adipocytokine response to different diets in lean and obese cats before and after weight loss. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative, and Comparative Physiology, 292, R227–R234.
  3. Michel, K., & Scherk, M. (2012). From problem to success: Feline weight loss programs that work. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 14, 327–336. doi: 10.1177/1098612X12444999
  4. Appleton, D. J., Rand, J. S., & Sunvold, G. D. (2001). Insulin sensitivity decreases with obesity, and lean cats with low insulin sensitivity are at greatest risk of glucose intolerance with weight gain. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 3, 211–228.​
  5. Larson, B. T., Lawler, D. F., Spitznagel, E. L., Jr., & Kealy, R. D. (2003). Improved glucose tolerance with lifetime diet restriction favorably affects disease and survival in dogs. The Journal of Nutrition, 133(9), 2887–2892.​
  6. Behrend, E., Holford, A., Lathan, P., Rucinsky, R., & Shulman, R. (2018). 2018 AAHA diabetes management guidelines for dogs and cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 54, 1–21. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6822​