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治疗性营养

针对健康状况处于营养敏感期的猫犬需求的实用信息。

胰腺疾病

犬急性胰腺炎

胰腺炎是一种常见胰腺外分泌部疾病,由胰腺腺泡细胞酶原而非十二指肠内酶原的提前激活导致。这些被激活的酶可导致自体消化、胰腺炎症、组织损伤和全身性炎症反应。

急性胰腺炎的表现可能为轻度至重度,甚至危及生命。患急性胰腺炎的犬常出现突发呕吐、厌食和腹痛。13其他体征和检查结果可能包括食欲减退、困倦、腹泻和脱水。4、5

饮食调整在急性胰腺炎患犬的成功管理中起着重要作用。5-7其主要目标是提供充足的热量和营养素以支持恢复,同时最大程度地减少胃肠道 (GI) 不耐受(即,反流和呕吐)。

teal canine pancreas icon
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早期肠内营养(胰腺炎诊断后 48 小时内)可对急性胰腺炎患犬的结局产生积极影响。7

重要信息


 

对话开场白背景图片

“急性胰腺炎患犬通常需要住院治疗。如果您的爱犬持续呕吐,且不能或不愿进食,我们建议放置饲管,以便给予 [犬的名字] 流食,这有助于支持康复过程。一旦 [犬的名字] 痊愈,[他/她]可能需要特殊的低脂犬粮,帮助避免胰腺炎复发。”

与宠物主人分享:

评估您爱犬的身体状况

只需 3 个简单的步骤即可评估您的爱犬的身体状况。

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饮食在管理体重超标方面的作用

定制营养方案可以帮助超重或肥胖宠物减重。

查看简介 1 分钟至 5 分钟

参考文献

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  2. Hess, R. S., Kass, P. H., Shofer, F. S., Van Winkle, T. J., & Washabau, R. J. (1999). Evaluation of risk factors for fatal acute pancreatitis in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 214(1), 46─51.
  3. Hess, R. S., Saunders, H. M., Van Winkle, T. J., Shofer, F. S., & Washabau, R. J. (1998). Clinical, clinicopathologic, radiographic, and ultrasonographic abnormalities in dogs with fatal acute pancreatitis: 70 cases (1986-1995). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 213(5), 665─670.
  4. Davenport, D. J., Remillard, R. L., & Simpson, K. W. (2010). Acute and chronic pancreatitis. In M. S. Hand, C. D. Thatcher, R. L. Remillard, P. Roudebush, & B. J. Novotny (Eds.), Small animal clinical nutrition (5th ed., pp. 11431153). Mark Morris Institute.
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  8. Mansfield, C. S., James, F. E., Steiner, J. M., Suchodolski, J. S., Robertson, I. D., & Hosgood, G. (2011). A pilot study to assess tolerability of early enteral nutrition via esophagostomy tube feeding in dogs with severe acute pancreatitis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 25(3), 419─425. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.0703.x
  9. Mansfield, C., & Beths, T. (2015). Management of acute pancreatitis in dogs: A critical appraisal with focus on feeding and analgesia. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 56(1), 27─39. doi: 10.1111/jsap.12296
  10. Whittemore, J. C., & Campbell, V. L. (2005). Canine and feline pancreatitis. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 27(10), 766─776.
  11. Thomson, A. (2006). Nutrition therapy in acute pancreatitis. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 30(6), 536─537. doi: 10.1177/0148607106030006536
  12. Harris, J. P., Parnell, N. K., Griffith, E. H., Saker, K. E. (2017). Retrospective evaluation of the impact of early enternal nutrition on clinical outcomes in dogs with pancreatitis: 34 cases (2010─2013). Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 27(4), 425─433. doi: 10.1111/vec.12612
  13. Larsen, J. (2013). Nutritional strategies in gastrointestinal disease: Pancreas. In R. J. Washabau & M. J. Day (Eds.), Canine and feline gastroenterology (pp. 420─424). Elsevier Saunders.
  14. Shmalberg, J. (2016). To feed or not to feed? Controversies in the nutritional management of pancreatitis. Today’s Veterinary Practice, 6(6), 45─51.
  15. Lenox, C. E. (2021). Nutritional management for dogs and cats with gastrointestinal diseases. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 51(3), 669─684. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.01.006