8 岁的雌性金毛寻回犬
老年犬
衰老不是一种疾病,但它往往与许多健康问题有关。营养可以发挥重要作用,帮助宠物保持健康和最佳身体状况,提前应对与年龄相关的健康问题,减少体重增加或肥胖的风险,并可能改善狗的生活质量并延长其寿命。
犬种体型 | 被视为老年犬的年龄 |
---|---|
玩具型 | 9 岁 |
小型 | 8 岁 |
中型 | 7 岁 |
大型 | 6 岁 |
巨型 | 5 岁 |
“老年犬往往会体重超标,因此我们的目标是保持[狗的名字]的理想身体状态。您可以在家中定期监测其健康状态,实际上非常简单,只要检查腰部、腹部赘肉并摸一摸它的肋骨即可。选择适当的老年犬粮,减少卡路里和脂肪含量,同时提供更高水平的蛋白质和抗氧化剂,可帮助保持爱犬的理想身体状况。”
Debraekeleer, J., Gross, K. L., & Zicker, S. C. (2010).Feeding mature adult dogs: Middle aged and older.In M.S.Hand, C. D. Thatcher, R. L. Remillard, P. Roudebush, & B. J. Novotny (Eds.). Small animal clinical nutrition (5th ed., pp. 273─280).Mark Morris Institute.
Kealy, R. D., Lawler, D. F., Ballam, J. M., Lust, G., Smith, G. K., Biery, D. N., & Olsson, S. E. (1997).Five-year longitudinal study on limited food consumption and development of osteoarthritis in coxofemoral joints of dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 210(2), 222─225.
Kealy, R. D., Lawler, D. F., Ballam, J. M., Mantz, S. L., Biery, D. N., Greeley, E. H., Lust, G., Segre, M., Smith, G. K., & Stowe, H. D. (2002).Effects of diet restriction on life span and age-related changes in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 220(9), 1315─1320. doi: 10.2460/javma.2002.220.1315
Laflamme, D. P., Martineau, B., & Jones, W. (2000).Effect of age on maintenance energy requirements and apparent digestibility of canine diets. Compendium of Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 22(Suppl 9A), 113.
Pan, Y., Larson, B., Araujo, J. A., Lau, W., de Rivera, C., Santana, R., Gore, A., & Milgram, N. W. (2010).Dietary supplementation with medium-chain TAG has long-lasting cognition-enhancing effects in aged dogs. British Journal of Nutrition, 103(12), 1746─1754. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510000097
Pan, Y., Kennedy, A. D., Jönsson, T. J., & Milgram, N. W. (2018).Cognitive enhancement in old dogs from dietary supplementation with a nutrient blend containing arginine, antioxidants, B vitamins and fish oil. British Journal of Nutrition, 119(3), 349─358. doi: 10.1017/S0007114517003464
Smith, G. K., Paster, E. R., Powers, M. Y., Lawler, D. F., Biery, D. N., Shofer, F. S., McKelvie, P. J., & Kealy, R. D. (2006).Lifelong diet restriction and radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis of the hip joint in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 229(5), 690─693. doi: 10.2460/javma.229.5.690