Useful information about the needs of cats and dogs with nutritionally sensitive health conditions.
Hepatic Disorders
The World Small Animal Veterinary Association defines chronic hepatitis as a combination of inflammation, liver cell death, fibrosis, and regeneration.1 Most cases of canine chronic hepatitis are idiopathic, although chronic hepatitis may also occur secondarily to infection or toxins/drugs (especially excessive copper accumulation in the liver and drugs such as phenobarbital) or may be immune-mediated.2 Predisposed breeds include Bedlington Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, English and American Cocker Spaniels, and Doberman Pinschers.2
Since the liver functions as the body’s central metabolic organ, chronic hepatitis may alter metabolism of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, resulting in varying degrees of malnourishment. Pets often exhibit non-specific signs, such as lethargy, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Gastrointestinal signs in particular may decrease appetite, contributing to malnutrition.3
Nutritional support plays a key role in the management of chronic hepatitis. While meeting the dog’s individual nutritional requirements, diet can also help reduce inflammation and fibrosis and support hepatic regeneration.4
“Pets with chronic hepatitis often need targeted nutritional support using a higher protein diet to help them maintain ideal body and muscle condition. We may also need to try some tactics to encourage your pet to eat.”
Assess your cat's Body Condition in just 3 simple steps.
Assess your dog's Body Condition in just 3 simple steps.