Practice Scenario

purebred Jack Russell Terrier puppy

Meet JAX

A 12-week-old, male, purebred Jack Russell Terrier puppy 

  • Jax is presented at the clinic for physical examination and additional puppyhood vaccinations.
  • Jax is the first puppy — and first dog — for this owner, who would like recommendations on feeding and caring for him.
  • The owner is currently feeding a dry puppy food mixed with warm water, as recommended by the breeder who sold the puppy.

Treats & Supplements

Puppies and Adult Dogs: Feeding Treats

Feeding treats or snacks is a way for the pet owner and pet to interact and bond. Using treats for puppy training purposes is also common, but excessive treating can potentially lead to the pet becoming overweight.

Feeding treat to a puppy

Key Messages

  • Treats must be counted as part of the daily caloric intake, and should be limited to <10% of the pet’s total daily caloric intake. 
  • Edible chew toys, rawhides, dental chews, etc. may contribute a surprising number of calories — check the label for feeding guidelines.  
  • Use small sized treats for training. Cat food kibbles are a good option as they are small in size, and they provide essential nutrients but a limited number of calories per piece.  
  • When feeding a dry food, individual kibbles from the weighed daily amount can be used as treats, whilst managing calorie intake.
conversation starter background image

"Feeding treats is important but remember — all treats count towards the total daily calories. Try to ensure that treats make up no more than 10% of the entire diet."

Related Tools and Content:

Maintenance Nutrition for Healthy Adult Dogs

Every adult dog has unique nutritional needs. Tailored nutrition can help them live long, healthy lives.

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Maintaining Healthy Weight

Maintaining a healthy weight in pets provides many health advantages, but many pet owners are uncertain about how to manage their pet’s weight.

View Hot Topic 6 min to 10 min

Obesity in Dogs and Cats

Obesity has many adverse impacts on pet health. Dietary therapy is a cornerstone of weight management in dogs and cats.

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Additional Resources

Linder, D. E. (2017). Diets for each life stage. Cliniciansbrief.com 

Eirmann, L. A. (2014, March 27-29). The challenge of providing feeding recommendations for puppies after neutering. Proceedings of the Purina Companion Animal Nutrition Summit: Nutrition for life. Austin, TX, United States, 25–31.